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First experiences of Act No. 45/2013 about crime victims in practice of assistance providers
Kořínková, Ivana ; Válková, Helena (advisor) ; Hulmáková, Jana (referee)
(in English): The aim of the work was to describe the experience of the providers of assistance to victims of crime with the use of the law in their practice. The experience and the views of the providers were obtained in the form of a questionnaire survey. As a source of data for addressing service has been utilized to view all registered entities providing their services to the victims of the crimes on the web site of the Ministry of justice. The work was focused on the practical application of selected provisions of act no. 45/2013 Coll. and from its results revealed that providers in your practice are finding that the provisions relating to particularly vulnerable victims, are defined too narrowly. Also the communication between the provider and the police is not yet ideally set.
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Sexual coercion (section 186 of the Criminal Code) and other crimes against human dignity in the sexual field
Paťha, Tomáš ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
The topic of my diploma thesis is Sexual coercion (section 186 of the Criminal Code) and other crimes against human dignity in the sexual field deals with, besides the fundamental topic of sexual coercion and other crimes, which are mentioned in the third chapter of the special part of Act. No. 40/2009 Coll., Criminal Code. Although these typical sexual offences constitute only a tiny fraction of total criminality, we can label them as the most serious offenses of all, since the consequences they leave for victims are often irreparable. Although the offense of sexual coercion has been introduced into the legal systém for a short time, it has been found in a few cases for a short time and has confirmed that it is very appropriate tool for supplementing rape (§ 185 CC) and sexual abuse (§ 187 CC). The main aim of this thesis is to clarify the facts of the offense sexual coercion, to discuss its object, the physical elements (actus reus), the perpetrator (subject) and the mental elements (mens rea). For this reason, the introductory part is devoted to the historical context and the overall development of sexual offenses in our territory. After this introductory chapter on history, another chapter is dedicated to the current treatment of sexual offenses. The purpose of this chapter is in particular to...
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Criminal Proceedings in the news coverage of ČTK
Kuchař, Roman ; Trunečková, Ludmila (advisor) ; Šmíd, Milan (referee)
The Czech News Agency (ČTK) is a media institution that collects, processes and provides its customers with information on domestic and foreign events. It represents an important source of information (not only) for other media. However, trying to provide prompt information on interesting events may lead to inaccuracies and excessive simplification, especially in areas where there is a specialised element. One of them is criminal proceedings, which take place within the limits set by law. Therefore, this diploma thesis aims to map the form of criminal proceedings taking place before the Czech courts, as depicted in the ČTK news, and possibly to draw attention to their shortcomings in terms of legal standards and ČTK's ethical rules. The diploma thesis is divided into five basic parts. The introductory part briefly describes the concept of criminal proceedings, its course, selected basic principles and terminology. The following part outlines the importance of news for criminal proceedings (public control over the lawfulness of the criminal proceedings) and the boundaries between protecting freedom of speech on the media's part and the personal rights of prosecuted people and the victims. ČTK, its legal status and structure, ethical rules (ČTK Code) and a text report as a basic research unit of...
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Violent criminality focused on bullying
MARYŠKA, Jakub
The theme of this bachelor thesis is Violent Criminality with a Focus on Bullying. It is focused on characterizing legal, social and criminogenic aspects of bullying, to analyzing the frequency of occurrence of aggressive behavior of pupils and students of selected schools in them municipality with extended powers Soběslav. The theoretical part defines basic terms such as aggression, bullying, aggressor, perpetrator and victim, brings knowledge about the history and legal regulation of bullying. It also describes factors that influence the emergence of aggressive behaviour. Within phenomenology the thesis deals with the current state, structure and dynamics of criminal acts related to bullying based on data obtained from the statistics of the Police of the Czech Republic. The application part is based on primary data obtained from an anonymous questionnaire survey conducted at selected primary and secondary schools in the municipality Soběslav. In this section, three hypotheses have been set about the frequency of aggression within different age categories, form of aggressive behaviour and bullying latency. It has been found that aggression between pupils and students increases at a certain age. The prevailing form of aggression is verbal as expected. However, the latency of aggressive behaviour is lower than expected. The results of the survey were compared with the results of police analyzes, which indirectly confirm the findings. The results of own survey were compared with the results of police analyzes, which indirectly confirm the findings. The benefit of the bachelor thesis is the evaluation of the given issue in the given territory. Furthermore, it can serve as an auxiliary study material in the study of social and legal areas. The thesis can also serve as information source for the staff of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic and other subjects dealing with the pathological behaviour of young people.
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Death penalty
KAMENICKÁ, Eva
Abstract The main topic of this Bachelor´s thesis is the capital punishment. The aim of this thesis is to chart public opinion on this very controversial topic. The thesis also includes a research in which I examined public opinions on this metters. The aim of the theoretical part is to summarise and to explain the main terminology concerning this issue. It also provides a historical overview of the usage of capital punishment both in the Czech Republic and abroad. It shows the pluses and minuses of the topic and evaluates this issue from the philosophical and historical point of view. The practical part points at the public opinion on the re-establishment of the capital punishment in the Czech Republic. In this research has been employed a quantitative survey using questionnaires. My hypothesis states: People agree with the re-establishment of the capital punishment. The questionnaire has been originated through the website www.survio.cz and has been sent to social departments of various offices. It has also been displayed at the social media within the university where many students could express their opinions. I have gained 355 responces, six of which were discarded due to the incorrect completion. Out of these questionnaires I have created some diagrams featuring public opinion on the given issue. More details are included in the practical part.
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death penalty
KAMENICKÁ, Eva
Abstract The main topic of this Bachelor´s thesis is the capital punishment. The aim of this thesis is to chart public opinion on this very controversial topic. The thesis also includes a research in which I examined public opinions on this metters. The aim of the theoretical part is to summarise and to explain the main terminology concerning this issue. It also provides a historical overview of the usage of capital punishment both in the Czech Republic and abroad. It shows the pluses and minuses of the topic and evaluates this issue from the philosophical and historical point of view. The practical part points at the public opinion on the re-establishment of the capital punishment in the Czech Republic. In this research has been employed a quantitative survey using questionnaires. My hypothesis states: People agree with the re-establishment of the capital punishment. The questionnaire has been originated through the website www.survio.cz and has been sent to social departments of various offices. It has also been displayed at the social media within the university where many students could express their opinions. I have gained 355 responces, six of which were discarded due to the incorrect completion. Out of these questionnaires I have created some diagrams featuring public opinion on the given issue. More details are included in the practical part.
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The precautions taken agaist criminality commited on the Strakonice district territory.
MATOUŠEK, Michal
The main topic of the bachelor thesis is an overview of the most common property criminality in the Strakonice district and the creation of technical precaution which should ensure the property safety. Moreover the perpetrators of the particular committed acts are assessed according to the accessible PČR statistics. The qualitative research is used as a method which consists of research question and three goals. The history of the law-enforcement agencies is described in the theoretical part. This part is focused on the structure and overview of the agencies from the origin of the Czechoslovak Republic until the present day. The basic terms are introduced criminality, precautions, criminal act, offence, administration offence and technical precaution. In the practical part the qualitative research data collecting is described which afterwards points on the main issues. Through the data analysis the form of the most common property criminality was discovered, namely the criminal act of theft by robbery. This criminal act was mostly made in the unsecured object such as garages, storehouses and cellars. The most common age of the perpetrators is over 18. From the analysed data and facts technical precautions were made which could effectively prevent the perpetrators' assaults. Seven proposals of the object securement show the development of the technical precautions at the end of the practical part. In conclusion of the bachelor thesis the issues of committed criminality are summarized and the overview of the most effective technical precaution is made, considering the application in practice.
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Sexual coercion (section 186 of the Criminal Code) and other crimes against human dignity in the sexual field
Paťha, Tomáš ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
The topic of my diploma thesis is Sexual coercion (section 186 of the Criminal Code) and other crimes against human dignity in the sexual field deals with, besides the fundamental topic of sexual coercion and other crimes, which are mentioned in the third chapter of the special part of Act. No. 40/2009 Coll., Criminal Code. Although these typical sexual offences constitute only a tiny fraction of total criminality, we can label them as the most serious offenses of all, since the consequences they leave for victims are often irreparable. Although the offense of sexual coercion has been introduced into the legal systém for a short time, it has been found in a few cases for a short time and has confirmed that it is very appropriate tool for supplementing rape (§ 185 CC) and sexual abuse (§ 187 CC). The main aim of this thesis is to clarify the facts of the offense sexual coercion, to discuss its object, the physical elements (actus reus), the perpetrator (subject) and the mental elements (mens rea). For this reason, the introductory part is devoted to the historical context and the overall development of sexual offenses in our territory. After this introductory chapter on history, another chapter is dedicated to the current treatment of sexual offenses. The purpose of this chapter is in particular to...
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